Acrylonitrile — properties & hazards overview

Name: Acrylonitrile Formula: C₃H₃N CAS: 107-13-1 UN: 1093
DANGER — acute toxicity + carcinogenic; water scrubbing limited → prefer solvent absorption or (catalytic/thermal) oxidation.
Boiling point
~ 77 °C
Flash point
very low (highly flammable)
LEL–UEL
~ 3–17 vol%
Water solubility
limited
Toxicity
very high
Flammability
high
Chronic risk
carcinogenic
Environmental
moderate–high
PropertyValue / Note
ReactivityNitrile; polymerizes (inhibitor required); may form peroxides on storage.
OdourStrong, pungent (odour not a safe indicator).
Typical usesABS, acrylic fibres, intermediate chemicals.

*Indicative values; consult current SDS/standards for design and safety.

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