Aldehydes (e.g., formaldehyde, acetaldehyde) — properties & control

Group: R-CHO compounds Type: Reactive VOCs
WARNING — reactive VOCs; some members (e.g., formaldehyde) are carcinogenic/sensitizers. Use oxidation or bisulfite chemistry; design for ATEX where applicable.
Volatility
High (C1–C2) → moderate
Water solubility
Moderate–high (hydrates)
Hazards
Irritant; sensitizer; some carcinogenic
Abatement
Oxidation / bisulfite
Toxicity
moderate (high for CH₂O)
Flammability
many are flammable
Chronic risk
sensitization / cancer (subset)
Environmental
VOC / ozone precursor
AspectDetail
ChemistryHydrates in water; nucleophile addition (e.g., bisulfite); readily oxidised to acids.
Representative speciesFormaldehyde (CH₂O), Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO), Propionaldehyde, Butyraldehyde…
Absorption/abatementAlkaline H₂O₂ (oxidation to formate/acetate) or NaHSO₃ (addition → hydroxymethanesulfonate, etc.); high-efficiency demisting.
MaterialsFor oxidants: FRP, PVC-C, PP, PTFE; stainless with care. Avoid copper/plain CS in oxidising liquor.
MonitoringFTIR/UV for stacks; DNPH cartridge + HPLC for low-level ambient/formaldehyde.

*Indicative ranges; confirm with process SDS, local limits, and vendor performance curves.

Get in touch with our scrubber specialist

Boost your industrial processes with our advanced wet gas scrubbers. Our specialist is ready to guide you towards efficiency, productivity, and environmental compliance. Connect with us now for expert advice, custom solutions, and quick responses. Let's find your perfect scrubber solution today.

Contact us