Ethyl Acetate — properties & hazards overview

Name: Ethyl acetate Formula: C₄H₈O₂ CAS: 141-78-6 UN: 1173 (flammable liquid)
WARNING — Highly flammable solvent with sweet, fruity odor. Vapors irritate eyes and respiratory tract; can form explosive mixtures with air. Ensure effective ventilation and grounded transfer lines.
Boiling point
≈ 77 °C
Flash point
−4 °C (CC)
Vapour pressure (20 °C)
≈ 100 hPa
Water solubility
~ 8 % w/w (at 20 °C)
Flammability
Highly flammable
Toxicity
Low acute toxicity
Chronic risk
Mild CNS effects
Environmental
Rapidly biodegradable
PropertyValue / Note
Physical state Colourless, volatile liquid with characteristic sweet odour; common solvent in coatings and inks.
Density (20 °C) ≈ 0.90 g/cm³
Explosive limits LEL ≈ 2.2 %, UEL ≈ 11.5 % (v/v in air)
Typical sources Paint booths, adhesives, cleaning operations, printing and coating exhaust, solvent recovery units.
Best analytical detection FID (flame ionization detection) — ideal for total VOC and solvent quantification due to high hydrocarbon response and linearity across ppm–% range.

*Typical solvent data; verify with SDS and local occupational exposure limits (OEL ≈ 400 ppm TWA).

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